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  8. <title>mod_authn_anon - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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  15. <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
  16. <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p>
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  21. <div id="page-content">
  22. <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_authn_anon</h1>
  23. <div class="toplang">
  24. <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_authn_anon.html" title="English"> en </a> |
  25. <a href="../ja/mod/mod_authn_anon.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
  26. <a href="../ko/mod/mod_authn_anon.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
  27. </div>
  28. <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Allows "anonymous" user access to authenticated
  29.     areas</td></tr>
  30. <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
  31. <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">ModuleáIdentifier:</a></th><td>authn_anon_module</td></tr>
  32. <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">SourceáFile:</a></th><td>mod_authn_anon.c</td></tr>
  33. <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache 2.1 and later</td></tr></table>
  34. <h3>Summary</h3>
  35.  
  36.     <p>This module provides authentication front-ends such as
  37.     <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code> to authenticate users similar
  38.     to anonymous-ftp sites, <em>i.e.</em> have a 'magic' user id
  39.     'anonymous' and the email address as a password. These email
  40.     addresses can be logged.</p>
  41.  
  42.     <p>Combined with other (database) access control methods, this
  43.     allows for effective user tracking and customization according
  44.     to a user profile while still keeping the site open for
  45.     'unregistered' users. One advantage of using Auth-based user
  46.     tracking is that, unlike magic-cookies and funny URL
  47.     pre/postfixes, it is completely browser independent and it
  48.     allows users to share URLs.</p>
  49.  
  50.     <p>When using <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code>, this module is invoked
  51.     via the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html#authbasicprovider">AuthBasicProvider</a></code>
  52.     directive with the <code>anon</code> value.</p>
  53. </div>
  54. <div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
  55. <ul id="toc">
  56. <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#anonymous">Anonymous</a></li>
  57. <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#anonymous_logemail">Anonymous_LogEmail</a></li>
  58. <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#anonymous_mustgiveemail">Anonymous_MustGiveEmail</a></li>
  59. <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#anonymous_nouserid">Anonymous_NoUserID</a></li>
  60. <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#anonymous_verifyemail">Anonymous_VerifyEmail</a></li>
  61. </ul>
  62. <h3>Topics</h3>
  63. <ul id="topics">
  64. <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#example">Example</a></li>
  65. </ul></div>
  66. <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  67. <div class="section">
  68. <h2><a name="example" id="example">Example</a></h2>
  69.     <p>The example below is combined with "normal" htpasswd-file based
  70.     authentication and allows users in additionally as 'guests' with the
  71.     following properties:</p>
  72.  
  73.     <ul>
  74.       <li>It insists that the user enters a userID.
  75.       (<code class="directive"><a href="#anonymous_nouserid">Anonymous_NoUserID</a></code>)</li>
  76.  
  77.       <li>It insists that the user enters a password.
  78.       (<code class="directive"><a href="#anonymous_mustgiveemail">Anonymous_MustGiveEmail</a></code>)</li>
  79.  
  80.       <li>The password entered must be a valid email address, <em>i.e.</em>
  81.       contain at least one '@' and a '.'.
  82.       (<code class="directive"><a href="#anonymous_verifyemail">Anonymous_VerifyEmail</a></code>)</li>
  83.  
  84.       <li>The userID must be one of <code>anonymous guest www test
  85.       welcome</code> and comparison is <strong>not</strong> case
  86.       sensitive. (<code class="directive"><a href="#anonymous">Anonymous</a></code>)</li>
  87.  
  88.       <li>And the Email addresses entered in the passwd field are
  89.       logged to the error log file.
  90.       (<code class="directive"><a href="#anonymous_logemail">Anonymous_LogEmail</a></code>)</li>
  91.     </ul>
  92.  
  93.     <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
  94.       <Directory /foo>
  95.       <span class="indent">
  96.         AuthName "Use 'anonymous' & Email address for guest entry"<br />
  97.         AuthType Basic<br />
  98.         AuthBasicProvider file anon<br />
  99.         AuthUserFile /path/to/your/.htpasswd<br />
  100.     <br />
  101.         Anonymous_NoUserID off<br />
  102.         Anonymous_MustGiveEmail on<br />
  103.         Anonymous_VerifyEmail on<br />
  104.         Anonymous_LogEmail on<br />
  105.         Anonymous anonymous guest www test welcome<br />
  106.         <br />
  107.         Order Deny,Allow<br />
  108.         Allow from all<br />
  109.         <br />
  110.         Require valid-user<br />
  111.       </span>
  112.       </Directory>
  113.     </code></p></div>
  114. </div>
  115. <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  116. <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous" id="Anonymous">Anonymous</a> <a name="anonymous" id="anonymous">Directive</a></h2>
  117. <table class="directive">
  118. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Specifies userIDs that are allowed access without
  119. password verification</td></tr>
  120. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous <var>user</var> [<var>user</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
  121. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
  122. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
  123. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
  124. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authn_anon</td></tr>
  125. </table>
  126.     <p>A list of one or more 'magic' userIDs which are allowed
  127.     access without password verification. The userIDs are space
  128.     separated. It is possible to use the ' and " quotes to allow a
  129.     space in a userID as well as the \ escape character.</p>
  130.  
  131.     <p>Please note that the comparison is
  132.     <strong>case-IN-sensitive</strong>.<br />
  133.     It's strongly recommended that the magic username
  134.     '<code>anonymous</code>' is always one of the allowed
  135.     userIDs.</p>
  136.  
  137.     <div class="example"><h3>Example:</h3><p><code>
  138.       Anonymous anonymous "Not Registered" "I don't know"
  139.     </code></p></div>
  140.  
  141.     <p>This would allow the user to enter without password
  142.     verification by using the userIDs "anonymous",
  143.     "AnonyMous", "Not Registered" and "I Don't Know".</p>
  144.  
  145.     <p>As of Apache 2.1 it is possible to specify the userID as
  146.     "<code>*</code>". That allows <em>any</em> supplied userID to be
  147.     accepted.</p>
  148.  
  149. </div>
  150. <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  151. <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous_LogEmail" id="Anonymous_LogEmail">Anonymous_LogEmail</a> <a name="anonymous_logemail" id="anonymous_logemail">Directive</a></h2>
  152. <table class="directive">
  153. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets whether the password entered will be logged in the
  154. error log</td></tr>
  155. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_LogEmail On|Off</code></td></tr>
  156. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_LogEmail On</code></td></tr>
  157. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
  158. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
  159. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
  160. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authn_anon</td></tr>
  161. </table>
  162.     <p>When set <code>On</code>, the default, the 'password' entered
  163.     (which hopefully contains a sensible email address) is logged in
  164.     the error log.</p>
  165.  
  166. </div>
  167. <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  168. <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous_MustGiveEmail" id="Anonymous_MustGiveEmail">Anonymous_MustGiveEmail</a> <a name="anonymous_mustgiveemail" id="anonymous_mustgiveemail">Directive</a></h2>
  169. <table class="directive">
  170. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Specifies whether blank passwords are allowed</td></tr>
  171. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_MustGiveEmail On|Off</code></td></tr>
  172. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_MustGiveEmail On</code></td></tr>
  173. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
  174. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
  175. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
  176. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authn_anon</td></tr>
  177. </table>
  178.     <p>Specifies whether the user must specify an email address as
  179.     the password. This prohibits blank passwords.</p>
  180.  
  181. </div>
  182. <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  183. <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous_NoUserID" id="Anonymous_NoUserID">Anonymous_NoUserID</a> <a name="anonymous_nouserid" id="anonymous_nouserid">Directive</a></h2>
  184. <table class="directive">
  185. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets whether the userID field may be empty</td></tr>
  186. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_NoUserID On|Off</code></td></tr>
  187. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_NoUserID Off</code></td></tr>
  188. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
  189. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
  190. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
  191. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authn_anon</td></tr>
  192. </table>
  193.     <p>When set <code>On</code>, users can leave the userID (and
  194.     perhaps the password field) empty. This can be very convenient for
  195.     MS-Explorer users who can just hit return or click directly on the
  196.     OK button; which seems a natural reaction.</p>
  197.  
  198. </div>
  199. <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  200. <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous_VerifyEmail" id="Anonymous_VerifyEmail">Anonymous_VerifyEmail</a> <a name="anonymous_verifyemail" id="anonymous_verifyemail">Directive</a></h2>
  201. <table class="directive">
  202. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets whether to check the password field for a correctly
  203. formatted email address</td></tr>
  204. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_VerifyEmail On|Off</code></td></tr>
  205. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_VerifyEmail Off</code></td></tr>
  206. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
  207. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
  208. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
  209. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authn_anon</td></tr>
  210. </table>
  211.     <p>When set <code>On</code> the 'password' entered is checked for
  212.     at least one '@' and a '.' to encourage users to enter valid email
  213.     addresses (see the above <code class="directive"><a href="#anonymous_logemail">Anonymous_LogEmail</a></code>).</p>
  214.  
  215. </div>
  216. </div>
  217. <div class="bottomlang">
  218. <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_authn_anon.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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  220. <a href="../ko/mod/mod_authn_anon.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
  221. </div><div id="footer">
  222. <p class="apache">Copyright 1995-2006 The Apache Software Foundation or its licensors, as applicable.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
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